Eusebius did not think the gods worshiped throughout the pagan world were simply imaginary. He argued that many were real spiritual powers masquerading as gods. Porphyry, Plutarch, Justin Martyr, and Augustine help us see exactly what he…
Eusebius did not think the gods worshiped throughout the pagan world were simply imaginary. He argued that many were real spiritual powers masquerading as gods. Porphyry, Plutarch, Justin Martyr, and Augustine help us see exactly what he…
Does the Bible’s divine council mean Christians should worship other gods? Arnobius, Psalm 82, Paul, and Revelation give a clear answer.
Does the Bible’s divine council mean Christians should worship other gods? Arnobius, Psalm 82, Paul, and Revelation give a clear answer.
The claim that Christianity copied paganism assumes that Christian doctrine moved from Greece into the church. Eusebius of Caesarea argued almost exactly the reverse. Using Clement, Tatian, Numenius, Josephus, Plato, and older…
The claim that Christianity copied paganism assumes that Christian doctrine moved from Greece into the church. Eusebius of Caesarea argued almost exactly the reverse. Using Clement, Tatian, Numenius, Josephus, Plato, and older…
Christians were arguing against naturalistic accounts of origins long before Darwin. Eusebius preserved Christian attacks on eternal matter, atomism, chance, and a picture of primitive humanity that sounds surprisingly familiar. Origen,…
Christians were arguing against naturalistic accounts of origins long before Darwin. Eusebius preserved Christian attacks on eternal matter, atomism, chance, and a picture of primitive humanity that sounds surprisingly familiar. Origen,…
Saint Anthony of Padua is renowned for helping find lost items, but his life encompasses more. This episode of The Weekend Cup highlights his Franciscan preaching, love for Scripture, and various miracles, including a sermon to fish and a vision of the child Jesus,…
Saint Anthony of Padua is renowned for helping find lost items, but his life encompasses more. This episode of The Weekend Cup highlights his Franciscan preaching, love for Scripture, and various miracles, including a sermon to fish and a vision of the child Jesus,…
Long before modern scholars compared Genesis with pagan creation myths, Eusebius placed Phoenician, Egyptian, and Greek accounts beside the Hebrew doctrine of creation. The similarities were real, but Eusebius believed…
Long before modern scholars compared Genesis with pagan creation myths, Eusebius placed Phoenician, Egyptian, and Greek accounts beside the Hebrew doctrine of creation. The similarities were real, but Eusebius believed…
Eusebius wanted pagan writers to testify against pagan religion and philosophy. His argument was openly Christian and often severe, but his habit of quoting opponents at length preserved portions of books that no longer survive.
Eusebius wanted pagan writers to testify against pagan religion and philosophy. His argument was openly Christian and often severe, but his habit of quoting opponents at length preserved portions of books that no longer survive.
Baal of Peor reveals how sexual sin, idolatry, and rival spiritual powers joined in Israel’s covenant betrayal. Explore the biblical warning.
Baal of Peor reveals how sexual sin, idolatry, and rival spiritual powers joined in Israel’s covenant betrayal. Explore the biblical warning.
Christians often treat the Book of Enoch as either suppressed Scripture or useless apocrypha. Both approaches miss what makes the book so valuable. Enoch can illuminate the world of the Bible without becoming the Bible.
Christians often treat the Book of Enoch as either suppressed Scripture or useless apocrypha. Both approaches miss what makes the book so valuable. Enoch can illuminate the world of the Bible without becoming the Bible.
Early Christians did more with the Book of Enoch than speculate about giants. They used its Watcher story to explain cosmetics, weapons, magic, astrology, demons, idolatry, and the corruption of pagan culture.
Early Christians did more with the Book of Enoch than speculate about giants. They used its Watcher story to explain cosmetics, weapons, magic, astrology, demons, idolatry, and the corruption of pagan culture.
Tertullian did more than quote the Book of Enoch. He called it Scripture, defended its inspiration, answered objections to its transmission, and appealed to Jude. His argument deserves to be taken seriously.
Tertullian did more than quote the Book of Enoch. He called it Scripture, defended its inspiration, answered objections to its transmission, and appealed to Jude. His argument deserves to be taken seriously.
Jude does not merely sound like the Book of Enoch. He names Enoch, calls his words prophecy, and closely quotes 1 Enoch 1:9. So why did most Christians eventually accept Jude as Scripture while rejecting 1 Enoch from the canon?
Jude does not merely sound like the Book of Enoch. He names Enoch, calls his words prophecy, and closely quotes 1 Enoch 1:9. So why did most Christians eventually accept Jude as Scripture while rejecting 1 Enoch from the canon?
This week's episode of Fresh Ground Theology's The Weekend Cup explores the enduring legacy of Nate Saint and his impact on missionary work with the Waorani people. After the attack in 1956, family members continued evangelism efforts, leading to forgiveness and…
This week's episode of Fresh Ground Theology's The Weekend Cup explores the enduring legacy of Nate Saint and his impact on missionary work with the Waorani people. After the attack in 1956, family members continued evangelism efforts, leading to forgiveness and…
Many early Christians read Genesis 6’s “sons of God” as heavenly beings who fell through sexual rebellion. By the fifth century, major Christian theologians were calling that interpretation mythological. What changed?
Many early Christians read Genesis 6’s “sons of God” as heavenly beings who fell through sexual rebellion. By the fifth century, major Christian theologians were calling that interpretation mythological. What changed?
The Book of Enoch was ancient, influential, quoted by Jude, and even treated as Scripture by some early Christians. So who removed it from the Bible? The historical answer is far more interesting than the…
The Book of Enoch was ancient, influential, quoted by Jude, and even treated as Scripture by some early Christians. So who removed it from the Bible? The historical answer is far more interesting than the…
Some early Christians did more than merely read Enoch. Tertullian called it Scripture, Barnabas and Clement used Enochic material positively, and Origen reveals how its authority became contested. The…
Some early Christians did more than merely read Enoch. Tertullian called it Scripture, Barnabas and Clement used Enochic material positively, and Origen reveals how its authority became contested. The…
Isaiah condemns those who call evil good and those who are wise in their own eyes. Read together, Isaiah 5:20–21 explains how a society can retain moral language while losing the ability to judge rightly.
Isaiah condemns those who call evil good and those who are wise in their own eyes. Read together, Isaiah 5:20–21 explains how a society can retain moral language while losing the ability to judge rightly.
Isaiah’s warning against drinkers is often reduced to a rule about alcohol. But Isaiah 5:11–13 targets something deeper: people whose all-day revelry had made them blind to Yahweh’s deeds and forgetful of…
Isaiah’s warning against drinkers is often reduced to a rule about alcohol. But Isaiah 5:11–13 targets something deeper: people whose all-day revelry had made them blind to Yahweh’s deeds and forgetful of…
In Isaiah 5:18–19, Judah demands that the Holy One of Israel hurry his work of justice. The problem is that the people asking for judgment are themselves standing under judgment.
In Isaiah 5:18–19, Judah demands that the Holy One of Israel hurry his work of justice. The problem is that the people asking for judgment are themselves standing under judgment.
Isaiah 5 condemns wealthy landowners who accumulate houses and fields until everyone else is squeezed out. The Jubilee reveals why the problem was larger than whether each individual transaction was…
Isaiah 5 condemns wealthy landowners who accumulate houses and fields until everyone else is squeezed out. The Jubilee reveals why the problem was larger than whether each individual transaction was…
In January 1956, missionaries Nate Saint and others established a camp in Ecuador, fostering peaceful contact with the Waorani tribe. However, just two days later, all five missionaries were killed, transforming their hopeful mission into a tragic failure. The…
In January 1956, missionaries Nate Saint and others established a camp in Ecuador, fostering peaceful contact with the Waorani tribe. However, just two days later, all five missionaries were killed, transforming their hopeful mission into a tragic failure. The…
Isaiah’s vineyard song begins like poetry about a disappointed farmer. Then the owner says, “Judge between me and my vineyard.” Isaiah has turned his audience into a jury, and before they realize what is…
Isaiah’s vineyard song begins like poetry about a disappointed farmer. Then the owner says, “Judge between me and my vineyard.” Isaiah has turned his audience into a jury, and before they realize what is…
Modern readers often approach Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy as if they were ancient statute books. But the Torah may operate much more like common law, where precedent, custom, principle, and changing…
Modern readers often approach Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy as if they were ancient statute books. But the Torah may operate much more like common law, where precedent, custom, principle, and changing…
Explore the Second Coming of Saturn through Scripture, ancient myth, the Watchers, and Christian discernment in this balanced theological review.
Explore the Second Coming of Saturn through Scripture, ancient myth, the Watchers, and Christian discernment in this balanced theological review.
How did Christians use holy oil in the early church? This article explores healing, baptism, exorcism, and the Church Fathers’ understanding of anointing.
How did Christians use holy oil in the early church? This article explores healing, baptism, exorcism, and the Church Fathers’ understanding of anointing.