The digital landscape continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace, with cloud environments becoming the backbone of enterprise infrastructure. Microsoft Azure, one of the leading cloud platforms, has been at the forefront of innovation, particularly in security. Azure Security Center (ASC) leverages artificial intelligence (AI) to detect threats, mitigate vulnerabilities, and provide insights into potential security risks. This article explores how AI-driven threat detection operates in ASC, how machine learning enhances Security Operations Center (SOC) workflows, and what the future holds for autonomous security responses and self-healing security models.