#DropSynth
We just preprinted DropSynth-Gold where we replaced PCA with Golden Gate Assembly (GGA) inside emulsion droplets, extending multiplexed gene synthesis to ~3 kb constructs assembled from up to 12 fragments while preserving the scalability of DropSynth. 1/n
DropSynth-Gold: Golden Gate Assembly in Emulsions Extends Multiplexed Gene Libraries to Greater Lengths https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.05.29.728538v1
June 2, 2026 at 6:11 PM
Our new Science Advances paper is out! 🎉 The Plesa Lab's first, it builds on DropSynth technology as a proof of concept for large-scale synthetic gene libraries, showcasing a synthetic metagenomics approach to studying antibiotic resistance at scale. 👉 www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
Exploring antibiotic resistance in diverse homologs of the dihydrofolate reductase protein family through broad mutational scanning
DropSynth technology enables scalable and cost-effective exploration of antibiotic resistance across the DHFR protein family.
www.science.org
August 16, 2025 at 6:30 AM
DropSynth-Gold: Golden Gate Assembly in Emulsions Extends Multiplexed Gene Libraries to Greater Lengths https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.05.29.728538v1
June 2, 2026 at 5:03 AM
🎥 My Variant Effects Seminar Series (VESS) talk is now on YouTube! I discuss how DropSynth-based gene synthesis reveals how bacterial DHFR variants evolve antibiotic resistance. Thanks to @varianteffect.bsky.social for the invite!

🔗 www.youtube.com/watch?v=KiA9...

#VESS #VariantEffects #DropSynth
"Large-scale synthetic gene libraries for decoding variant effects in antibiotic resistance"
YouTube video by Variant Effects
www.youtube.com
October 10, 2025 at 11:26 PM
Story time! Introducing the first of several new flavors of DropSynth gene synthesis we have been working on, cooked up by @hkalltheway.bsky.social and Sam Hinton. TLDR: We show multiple gene variants assembled per barcoded droplet and 1 kbp lengths. 1/n www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
Degenerate DropSynth for Simultaneous Assembly of Diverse Gene Libraries and Local Designed Mutants
bioRxiv - the preprint server for biology, operated by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, a research and educational institution
www.biorxiv.org
December 12, 2023 at 10:30 PM
⏰Abstract deadline for the Cascadia Advanced Genomic Technologies Meeting is April 30!⚠️ We're hoping this will be the first of many, catalyzing collaboration and leveraging our regional strength in advanced genomics technologies! See you there!
de-boer-lab.github.io/CAGT_meeting/
April 28, 2025 at 6:05 PM
We’d love to hear your comments and feedback! Disclosure: I’m a co-founder and equity holder in @synplexity.bsky.social, which is commercializing DropSynth to empower other researchers to perform similar studies at scale. 13/n
January 28, 2025 at 1:45 AM
Using β-barrel fluorescent proteins (FPs) as a model, we synthesized a large fraction of the known β-barrel FPs from
@fpbase.org (620 seqs), in two codon versions using DropSynth resulting in two large parental libraries spanning natural diversity. 4/n
March 3, 2026 at 7:41 PM
Degenerate DropSynth for Simultaneous Assembly of Diverse Gene Libraries and Local Designed Mutants https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.12.11.569291v1
Degenerate DropSynth for Simultaneous Assembly of Diverse Gene Libraries and Local Designed Mutants https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.12.11.569291v1
Protein engineering efforts often involve the creation of hybrid or chimeric proteins, where functio
www.biorxiv.org
December 12, 2023 at 11:08 AM
Many GGA library assembly methods are limited by the number of orthogonal junctions that can coexist in a shared reaction. DropSynth-Gold performs each assembly in its own droplet. Library scale is determined primarily by barcode diversity, not junction diversity. 5/n
June 2, 2026 at 6:16 PM
We cover a lot more in the preprint but overall we think this is a simple way to hit much larger assembly scales and could generalize to many applications beyond fusion point selection. We're quite excited about what this opens up, stay tuned for more! 12/12 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
Degenerate DropSynth for Simultaneous Assembly of Diverse Gene Libraries and Local Designed Mutants
bioRxiv - the preprint server for biology, operated by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, a research and educational institution
www.biorxiv.org
December 12, 2023 at 10:42 PM
Why rebuild the wheel with every variant (wasting oligos and barcodes)? With this in mind we sought to make multiple gene variants in each droplet. With Degenerate DropSynth, it's like using a blueprint for the core and tweaking the design details. 6/n
December 12, 2023 at 10:38 PM
We kept everything that makes DropSynth scalable: barcoded bead capture, emulsion compartmentalization, and pooled processing, but replaced PCA with Type IIS Golden Gate Assembly inside droplets. 3/n
June 2, 2026 at 6:12 PM
Traditional DropSynth uses PCA, which becomes increasingly prone to cross-hybridization artifacts, partial assemblies, and amplification bias especially as fragment count increases. 2/n
June 2, 2026 at 6:12 PM
We identified the selection of the fusion point between sensor and kinase as a major failure point. Although DropSynth could make 1536 genes, this would be quickly saturated by all the sensor and fusion variants we wanted to make. 5/n
December 12, 2023 at 10:37 PM
Some background first. DropSynth is a low-cost simple method to carry out multiplexed assembly of oligos into 1,536 designed genes. We isolate gene fragments onto barcoded beads and load them into emulsions for PCA assembly. 2/n
December 12, 2023 at 10:33 PM
Degenerate DropSynth for Simultaneous Assembly of Diverse Gene Libraries and Local Designed Mutants https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.12.11.569291v1
Degenerate DropSynth for Simultaneous Assembly of Diverse Gene Libraries and Local Designed Mutants https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.12.11.569291v1
Protein engineering efforts often involve the creation of hybrid or chimeric proteins, where functio
www.biorxiv.org
December 12, 2023 at 11:08 AM
DropSynth-Gold: Golden Gate Assembly in Emulsions Extends Multiplexed Gene Libraries to Greater Lengths https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.05.29.728538v1
June 2, 2026 at 5:03 AM