#MetaplasticBreastCancer
#MetaplasticBreastCancer
#CaseReport

56 y/o♀️
5.1 x 4.1 cm right breast mass
lymph nodal➖
Poorly differentiated spindle cell carcinoma
TN, AE1/AE3+, CK8/18+, EMA+, Vim+, Ki67 85%
Neoadjuvant Chemo➡️2.4x1.2x1.7 cm

2 yr disease-free post-mastectomy

#FrontOncol 2026
www.frontiersin.org/journals/onc...
September 20, 2026 at 12:17 PM
Pathogenic Germline Variants in Patients With #MetaplasticBreastCancer

N=143
24 with breast cancer genes
17 BRCA1
5 BRCA2
1 PALB2
1 CHEK

Look forward to #WholeGenomeSequencing for MpBC, both germline & somatic🙏

#JAMANetworkOpen 2025
jamanetwork.com/journals/jam...
May 4, 2025 at 6:54 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer
#CaseReport

A 90-gene clinical panel on FFPE section (Ye, J Mol Diagn. 2020), in combination with IHC, to differentiate breast cancers of unknown primary

#cytojournal 2025
cytojournal.com/the-applicat...
February 14, 2026 at 7:53 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer
#CaseReport

73 y/o♀️
24x18 mm left mass
Spindle-cell carcinoma
Poor margin
TN

Local recurrence 20 mo post-lumpectomy
🫁metastasis 32 mo
Death 40 mo

168-gene panel➡️
3 variants
PIK3R1 p.L573del
RUNX1 p.Y355fs
MYC amplif

#FrontOncol 2026
www.frontiersin.org/journals/onc...
September 25, 2026 at 12:14 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer Clinico-Pathological analysis

N=67
31% IHC ALDH1+ (cancer stemness), unrelated to histological subtypes
55% PI3K/PTEN mutations

#APMIS 2026
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
April 29, 2026 at 6:54 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer #DiffusionWeightedMRI

29🚺
19 squamous + 8 mesenchymal +unclassified histo-type

#ApparentDiffusionCoefficient & tumor size
mesenchymal > squamous
Likely associated with⏬5-y overall/disease-free survival

Dar-Ren Chen lab @plosone.org 2025
journals.plos.org/plosone/arti...
May 17, 2025 at 6:55 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer
N=3076 SEER Cohort 2000-2019

Risk factors for Survival

TN MpBC Overall/Breast cancer-specific survival

HR<1
White
Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy (Overall survival only)

HR>1
Age
Tumor stage
Mastectomy

#BMCWomensHealth 2024
bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10....
February 1, 2025 at 9:16 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer
SEER database 2010-2014
1112 MpBC
21321 Tri-neg #BreastCancer
21~24 mo f/up

Chemotherapy-> No benefit
Radiotherapy-> HR=1.5

Compromised survivals of TN vs non-TN MpBC

Breast Cancer Res Treat 2018
link.springer.com/article/10.1...
December 8, 2024 at 9:38 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer

N=91
21 with immunotherapy
49/58 with genetic testing have no pathogenic mutations!🧐 (On which gene panel?🧐)
61% primary tumors are on left-sided
79% 5-yr overall survival

Baraah Mohamed group #Cureus 2026
www.cureus.com/articles/443...
March 15, 2026 at 12:20 AM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer

N=707 N+ (regional lymph node metastasis) cases
SEER database 2000-2015
603 primary
104 secondary

Chemotherapy + radiotherapy
⬇️breast cancer-specific mortality HR=0.71
⬇️non-breast cancer-specific mortality HR=0.32

#FrontOncology 2021
www.frontiersin.org/journals/onc...
December 17, 2024 at 8:29 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer

Primary👤mammary basal epithelial cell

TGFβ inhibition (A83-01; KO Snai1, Snai2)
⏫Stasis-bypassing into a Pcad+/Ncad+ EMT but⏬metaplastic progenitorness

EZH2 inhibition enforces stasis

#BCRJournal 2024
breast-cancer-research.biomedcentral.com/articles/10....
January 10, 2025 at 8:02 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer
Non-surgical patient

N=92 + 30

In both cohorts, chemotherapy is associated with improved Overall survival

"Radiotherapy can improve quality of life by alleviating debilitating symptoms" in advanced MpBC

#FrontOncol 2025
www.frontiersin.org/journals/onc...
June 22, 2025 at 9:11 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer

Re-analysis of scRNAseq (CellxGENE)▶️
A small population (7%, 170/3274 cells) of malignant MpBC cells with a hybrid epithelial-phyllodes signature

Love to see IHC validation & spatial omics🧐

#Pharmaceut_MDPI 2026
www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/19...
March 11, 2026 at 7:07 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer
#CaseReport

52 y/o
5.9 cm left breast mass
TN, AE1/3+, CK5/6+, p63+, MDM2+, CDK4+, PD-L1+
cT3N0M0 stage IIb

Sternal+Lung metastasis
No progression in 30 mo since KEYNOTE-355/Pembrolizumab
🥸Transient lesion growth by 1 mo

#AmJCaseRep 2026
amjcaserep.com/abstract/ind...
May 18, 2026 at 7:02 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer
N=48

PD-L1 Combined (tumor+immune cell) Positive Score ≥1
👉✅73% subjects
👉High distal metastasis
👉Not affecting survival

Low Overall Survival
👉High TILs
👉Histo Mesenchymal subtype
👉Lymphovascular invasion
👉Perineural invasion

#Medicina 2026
www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/62...
May 9, 2026 at 8:08 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer
#CaseReport

51 y/o
1.2 × 1.0 × 0.9 cm
pT1cN0M0

Heterologous mesenchymal differentiation➡️
95% Osteoid matrix
+Osteoclast-like multinucleated giant cells
+DCIS component

BRCA2 c.9676del

#Reports_MDPI 2026
www.mdpi.com/2571-841X/9/...
August 31, 2026 at 12:38 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer
#CowdenSyndrome PTEN
#CaseReport

A compound case with bilateral breast tumors
24.4 x15.5 cm
15 x15 cm
TN
node+

+recurring left chest wall lesion 5.2 ×4.5 cm
+multi-organ lesions

TAS-117 pan-Akti
All lesions stabilized in 3.8 y

#BJCRep 2026
www.nature.com/articles/s44...
May 2, 2026 at 7:46 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer

Comparing somatic mutational burden of paired primary tumors vs metastasis

N=17 (8 +lymph node metastasis; 1 +distal metastasis)
Predominantly < 10 mutation/Mb

TP53 PIK3CA PTEM MCL1 MYC
No microsatellite instability

#BreastCancer 2026
www.dovepress.com/clonal-dynam...
March 22, 2026 at 7:11 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer
#CaseReport
N=7 MpBC with heterogeneous mesenchymal & matrix components

c-MYC amplification (ISH) in 6/7 cases

#AnnDiagnPathol 2026
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
March 30, 2026 at 7:42 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer

A CatBoost model predicts 5-y/o survival MpBC with AUC=0.810
Outperforming RF XGBoost KNN SVM LightGBM

Variable contributions
T stage > N stage > Age > ChemoT > surgery type > M stage > Histo subtype > RadioT

Breast 2024
www.thebreastonline.com/article/S096...
January 17, 2025 at 7:58 PM
Nation-wide Histology Database of >830k invasive primary #BreastCancer!!👹
2250 cases of #MetaplasticBreastCancer🔥

NHS England
18–89 y/o
1988-2016

#JPatholClinRes 2025
pathsocjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...
December 2, 2025 at 7:56 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer

SEER database n=2260 N0M0 (No lymph node involvement; No metastasis)

Independent prognostic factor for worse breast cancer-specific or overall survival
⬆️Age at diagnosis
Undifferentiated tumor
⬆️Tumor size
No Chemo/Radiotherapy

#Medicine 2026
www.ovid.com/jnls/md-jour...
August 26, 2026 at 12:10 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer
n=44🇬🇷

YAP/TAZ immunoreactivity in MpBC

Not corr. CTGF CCND1
Not corr. Histological/Molecular subtype
Not corr. Disease-free survival
Marginal corr. Overall survival

Chemo➡️⏫survival

Recurrence➡️⏬ survival HR>100😨

#CurrIssuesMolBiol 2025
www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47...
February 9, 2026 at 8:13 PM
#MetaplasticBreastCancer
#CaseReport
Immunotherapy-refractory

47 y/o
Rapid growth
40 mm cT2N0M0 stage IIA➡️80 mm cT4bN1M0 stage IIIB in 2-wk Keynote-522 regimen: pembrolizumab +paclitaxel +carboplatin

No recurrence in 18 mo post-mastectomy

#NagoyaJMedSci 2026
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC...
May 16, 2026 at 7:00 PM
#MetaplasticBreastcancer Imaging
N=36🇨🇳
Mammography Echo MRI

70% cases exhibit irregular, even spiculated, shape

1/3~1/2 contain calcification

#AcadRadiol 2024
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
December 23, 2024 at 7:12 PM