Persian Proverb
#WorldSnakeDay #BookChatWeekly
🎨Manafi’ al-Hayawan - Viper in a Rocky Garden
[©Art Institute Chicago]
Persian Proverb
#WorldSnakeDay #BookChatWeekly
🎨Manafi’ al-Hayawan - Viper in a Rocky Garden
[©Art Institute Chicago]
#WorldSnakeDay #FolkloreThursday
#WorldSnakeDay #FolkloreThursday
#ArtGym #TheArtGym
#ArtGym #TheArtGym
www.twitch.tv/kaseysnowart
#WorldSnakeDay #kaseysketchalong #drawalong
www.twitch.tv/kaseysnowart
#WorldSnakeDay #kaseysketchalong #drawalong
Early allergic reactions: Occur in 3–80%; 5–10% can be severe.
Anaphylaxis: Stop antivenom, give IM adrenaline in the outer thigh. Add IV antihistamines, steroids, bronchodilators as needed. Restart antivenom cautiously if still needed.
#WorldSnakeDay
Early allergic reactions: Occur in 3–80%; 5–10% can be severe.
Anaphylaxis: Stop antivenom, give IM adrenaline in the outer thigh. Add IV antihistamines, steroids, bronchodilators as needed. Restart antivenom cautiously if still needed.
#WorldSnakeDay
Its a diagnostic tool to identify venom type from bite site swabs, blood, or urine. Helps guide antivenom choice, especially where polyvalent antivenom isn't routinely used. Availability and use depend on country and local protocols.
#WorldSnakeDay
Its a diagnostic tool to identify venom type from bite site swabs, blood, or urine. Helps guide antivenom choice, especially where polyvalent antivenom isn't routinely used. Availability and use depend on country and local protocols.
#WorldSnakeDay
Put 1–2 mL venous blood in a clean, dry glass tube
Wait 20 mins
Tilt the tube
🧪 Clotted = negative
💉 Liquid = positive → give antivenom
#WorldSnakeDay
www.who.int/teams/contro...
Put 1–2 mL venous blood in a clean, dry glass tube
Wait 20 mins
Tilt the tube
🧪 Clotted = negative
💉 Liquid = positive → give antivenom
#WorldSnakeDay
www.who.int/teams/contro...
#WorldSnakeDay
www.kidneynews.org/view/journal...
#WorldSnakeDay
www.kidneynews.org/view/journal...
Oliguria usually appears within 24 hrs but can be delayed 2–3 days. Patients may be anuric or non-oliguric. Hematuria is common. Renal angle pain may even precede oliguria - a subtle clue to impending AKI
#WorldSnakeDay
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2866333/
Oliguria usually appears within 24 hrs but can be delayed 2–3 days. Patients may be anuric or non-oliguric. Hematuria is common. Renal angle pain may even precede oliguria - a subtle clue to impending AKI
#WorldSnakeDay
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2866333/
-Reduced kidney blood flow (bleeding, vascular leak)
-GBM damage (venom enzymes)
-Microthrombi in renal vessels
-Direct nephrotoxicity
-Myoglobin clogging tubules.
#WorldSnakeDay
bmcnephrol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10....
-Reduced kidney blood flow (bleeding, vascular leak)
-GBM damage (venom enzymes)
-Microthrombi in renal vessels
-Direct nephrotoxicity
-Myoglobin clogging tubules.
#WorldSnakeDay
bmcnephrol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10....
#WorldSnakeDay
bmcnephrol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10....
#WorldSnakeDay
bmcnephrol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10....
Local Symptoms:
Pain & swelling
Redness
Fang marks
Blistering or even tissue death in severe cases
Systemic Symptoms:
Nausea and vomiting
Dizziness
Abdominal pain
Fever & chills
Shock
#WorldSnakeDay
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC...
Local Symptoms:
Pain & swelling
Redness
Fang marks
Blistering or even tissue death in severe cases
Systemic Symptoms:
Nausea and vomiting
Dizziness
Abdominal pain
Fever & chills
Shock
#WorldSnakeDay
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC...
neurotoxic (cobras, kraits, mambas)
hemotoxic & procoagulant (vipers)
myotoxic (sea snakes)
cytotoxic (some cobras & vipers).
Most snakebite-related acute kidney injury is from vipers and sea snakes.
#WorldSnakeDay
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC...
neurotoxic (cobras, kraits, mambas)
hemotoxic & procoagulant (vipers)
myotoxic (sea snakes)
cytotoxic (some cobras & vipers).
Most snakebite-related acute kidney injury is from vipers and sea snakes.
#WorldSnakeDay
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC...
Enzymes: phospholipase A2 (cell damage), proteases (bleeding), hyaluronidase (venom spread), oxidase (edema)
Neurotoxins
Hemotoxins
Myotoxins
Procoagulants
#WorldSnakeDay
www.researchgate.net/publication/...
Enzymes: phospholipase A2 (cell damage), proteases (bleeding), hyaluronidase (venom spread), oxidase (edema)
Neurotoxins
Hemotoxins
Myotoxins
Procoagulants
#WorldSnakeDay
www.researchgate.net/publication/...
Not always! Triangular heads, slit pupils, heat-sensing pits, and certain color patterns are clues, but many harmless snakes cleverly mimic these features.
#WorldSnakeDay
www.nejm.org/doi/full/10....
Not always! Triangular heads, slit pupils, heat-sensing pits, and certain color patterns are clues, but many harmless snakes cleverly mimic these features.
#WorldSnakeDay
www.nejm.org/doi/full/10....
Viperidae – vipers & pit vipers
Elapidae – cobras, kraits, mambas, coral snakes
Hydrophiidae – sea snakes
Colubridae – mostly nonvenomous, a few mildly venomous
#WorldSnakeDay
www.jaypeedigital.com/book/9789351...
Viperidae – vipers & pit vipers
Elapidae – cobras, kraits, mambas, coral snakes
Hydrophiidae – sea snakes
Colubridae – mostly nonvenomous, a few mildly venomous
#WorldSnakeDay
www.jaypeedigital.com/book/9789351...
www.who.int/news-room/fa...
www.who.int/news-room/fa...
#WorldSnakeDay
#WorldSnakeDay
She's slithering in just before the end of #WorldSnakeDay!
Nicolas Spirinx engraved globe gores c. 1610 at #NewberryLibrary.
She's slithering in just before the end of #WorldSnakeDay!
Nicolas Spirinx engraved globe gores c. 1610 at #NewberryLibrary.
#WorldSnakeDay #SnakeDay #IntheGardenofEden #GardenofEden
#WorldSnakeDay #SnakeDay #IntheGardenofEden #GardenofEden