Indigenous leaders have criticized a new federal clean water bill during a meeting with the Assembly of First Nations (AFN), arguing that the legislation undermines decades of hard-won rights. The bill, which aims to regulate water quality across Canada, has sparked concerns among Indigenous communities about its potential to erode their sovereignty and traditional governance over water resources. Chiefs emphasized that the proposed measures could weaken existing treaties and environmental protections, particularly in regions where Indigenous nations have historically managed water systems. The debate highlights ongoing tensions between federal legislation and Indigenous self-determination, with advocates calling for greater consultation and respect for Indigenous knowledge in water policy. Environmental groups have also raised alarms about the bill's impact on ecosystems, while Indigenous leaders stress the need for laws that recognize their legal authority and cultural practices. This controversy underscores broader challenges in balancing national water management with Indigenous rights, as communities seek to protect both their heritage and natural resources.