Scaling functional #UltrathinFilms remains challenging.

This review explores #polycatecholamine “universal coatings” for membranes, catalysis, biosensing and #SoftRobotics, while highlighting stability and scalability hurdles.

#OpenAccess #NanotechnologyReviews: doi.org/10.1515/ntre...

Researchers highlight #polycatecholamine “universal coatings,” detailing their molecular networks, synthesis and functionalization strategies, while addressing challenges in stability, scalability, and the future of #nanocoating design.

Nanotechnology Reviews: doi.org/10.1515/ntre...