PTPL 222 · How to create a working Forster list in a single text file
## You really, really don’t need a new app for this
I’ve been tracking tasks in a Forster list for over a month now. This list lives in an A6 squared notebook that goes with me (almost) everywhere.
It’s been a wonderful experience, giving me a great balance between structure and freedom during what’s been a rather difficult year. But life continues and there are things to be done.
Regular readers might wonder what’s happened to my enthusiasm for todo.txt. It’s still a great system, make no mistake! But right now I need a way to capture tasks without having to make any decisions about how important they are, or when I want to do or review them.
I need a system that works with how _ready_ I feel to do each task. Forster lists are that system.
If you don’t know what a Forster list is, I’ve summarised the concept below from the original, analog perspective. After reading that I hope you will make yourself familiar with the full method, and the thinking behind it. Ask questions, get answers.
Note: I’m aware of Mark Forster’s FVP, but generally find myself following the FV guidelines.
_The author’s current Forster list in a Hobonichi A6 notebook_
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## What’s a Forster list, and why would I want a digital version?
Let’s start with the basics. A Forster list is one big todo list, to which a series of rules is applied.
### How to create an analog Forster list
Begin by writing the first task you think of on the first line of the page. Do not attempt to separate tasks into categories. Add new tasks on the next available line, as they occur to you. Then —
1. Place a dot next to the first task.
2. Look at each subsequent task, stopping when you come to one you want to do more than the first task. Place a dot next to it.
3. Continue down the list in the same manner.
4. When there are no more tasks you want to do more than the last one you marked, you have today’s todo list. Start with the bottom-most dotted task and work your way up to the top.
5. Cross off each task after attempting it, completed or not. Add incomplete tasks to the bottom of the list.
### It’s working great, so of course my brain wants to change it!
As is often the case when something seems to be working perfectly, I find myself looking for other ways to do it. It’s a habit (or a compulsion, not sure which) that has dealt me both frustration and joy over the years!
I’m not aware of any existing purpose-built ways to run FV or FVP on digital devices, other than this online demo.
_Just vibe code an app for it_ , suggested an article I read yesterday. _Get familiar with your AI of choice and create something to make things better, smoother, more efficient_.
Why, thank you for pointing out the sceptre of power that is now within my grasp! But there’s no need to swat this particular mosquito with a jackhammer. I mean, why use (or create) a dedicated app when a simple text file can do the job, and do it well?
## Digital Forster lists
Now of course there are compelling reasons for wanting a way to manage your tasks on a digital device.
Notebooks can be lost or forgotten, devices are always with us _and backed up_ (in at least two different locations, right? Right?!). Devices let you capture tasks via voice, or use apps like Drafts to send them to exactly the right place.
### How to create a Forster list in a text file
You will start your digital Forster list in the same manner as the analog version, by writing the first task on the first line of the page. Do not attempt to separate tasks into categories. Add new tasks to the end of the list. Then —
1. Mark the first task in a way that makes sense to you.
2. Look at each subsequent task, stopping when you come to a task you want to do more than the first one. Mark it in the same way as you did the first.
3. Continue down the list in the same manner.
4. When there are no more tasks you want to do more than the last one you marked, you have today’s todo list. Start with the bottom-most marked task and work your way back to the top.
5. Cross off (`- [x]`) any task you worked on, whether or not it was completed. Re-write incomplete tasks at the bottom of the list.
### Tips and tricks
I’ve started adding bits and pieces to my analog Forster list to give context and make it easier to scan. The same things can be done with a digital list, albeit slightly differently.
The following tips refer to digital Forster lists, and are presented as ideas rather than firm recommendations. Cherry-pick the ones that make sense to you.
* Add the current date via a hotkey to each task, or add the current date (or month) as a divider between list items.
* Add a category tag to tasks. I use numbers to represent productivity, people, things, money, work/online, travel, church.
* All tasks begin as bullet points (`- Task`), marked tasks have square brackets added to turn them into checkboxes (`- [ ] Task`)
* Use a hotkey to mark a task as active, or return it to an inactive (unmarked) state. In Obsidian I have assigned ⌘4 to the _Cycle bullet/checkbox_ shortcut.
* Regularly go through and delete tasks that are no longer relevant. Weed out someday/maybe tasks into their own list. Anne-Laure Le Cunff puts that kind of thing in a list she calls “Serendipity”.
* Start each new week afresh with only current, incomplete tasks. Archive a dated copy of your list at the end of the week, as a record of what you worked on and what you were hoping to do.
It would be easy to sort task by varying criteria, but I love the simplicity of retaining them in the order in which they were added to the list. It reflects the sense of the passage of time (ie. “this occurred to me after that”) I get with handwritten lists.
## Bonus analog tips
* Number the pages of your notebook and set aside a full spread for your todo list. When the spread is full, re-write the remaining incomplete tasks on the next available spread. Write the page numbers for the previous task page on the left hand side, and the page number of the next task spread on the right.
* Draw a modest margin on the left hand side of the page (size determined by the width of your page and how large you write)
* Squared pages make it easy to draw a double margin — letting you create checkboxes for tasks by drawing a single line on the baseline of each task
* Shade in the checkbox of completed tasks
* Draw a large X in the checkbox of cancelled tasks
* Shade the checkbox of cancelled tasks you later decide to do
## You already know how to do this
Sometimes the simplest solution really is the best, and once you see it you realise you didn’t actually need anyone to show you how. Digital Forster lists are like that.
Create a list, then choose what to do based on how ready you feel to do it. Mark the chosen tasks so they stand out from others in the list. Boom!
Of course you won’t be putting your must-do-it-by-Wednesday-or-we-all-die tasks on your Forster list. Those belong in your calendar or another app that nags you incessantly until you get the thing done (like Due).
I’m currently keeping my digital and analog Forster lists almost in sync. _( NB. I have stopped demanding that my brain justify itself in wanting to do this, and explain to me why it is satisfied with doing it imperfectly. I just do it in a rather ad hoc manner and we’re all happy.)_ A Drafts action adds new tasks to the end of the list in the middle of the night, when my glasses are in the other room, and at any other time it’s hard to write in a paper notebook.
### Follow your nose, and remember that some tasks actually do need an app
Forster lists are formalised structured procrastination used as a self-help tool for overcoming task-aversion, and I think that’s brilliant.
Now that you know how easy it is to create a digital Forster list, I hope you won’t feel you _have to_ keep it in the digital world. For some people at some times of life (like me, right now), analog is the better, more centering choice.
The tool that works best for you today is the one to choose. Tomorrow will be what it will be, so swap from one to the other as you feel drawn to do so. Or bin both of them and go back to your task management app.
The only truly important thing is the _doing_ of the tasks designed to get you closer to where you want to be!
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**_This post was written on a computer, not by one._**
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