Cliona O'Doherty
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clionaod.bsky.social
Cliona O'Doherty
@clionaod.bsky.social
Postdoc at Stanford | Developmental NeuroAI
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1/7 Can infants recognise the world around them? 👶🧠 As part of the FOUNDCOG project, we scanned 134 awake infants using fMRI. Published today in Nature Neuroscience, our research reveals 2-month-old infants already possess complex visual representations in VVC that align with DNNs.
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
New paper! We found basic scene selectivity arises across the scene network early in infancy (i.e., by ~3.5 months old), prior to independent navigation experience

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
The cortical scene processing network emerges in infancy, prior to independent navigation experience | PNAS
Sighted people rely on vision to recognize and navigate the local environment. By adulthood, human cortex contains at least three regions that resp...
www.pnas.org
July 29, 2026 at 11:38 AM
Super excited to be back
@cogcompneuro.bsky.social in NYU - this year presenting new exciting work from Project Simsom with
@camerontellis.bsky.social, Dan Yamins and the team. Are we ready to build an AI model of infant development? We think so ... come check it out Thursday 10:30 E39 👶🤖
August 4, 2026 at 3:50 PM
Lots of exciting work coming from the Stanford NeuroAI Lab! Come check out everyone's posters @cogcompneuro.bsky.social in NYU
Our Stanford NeuroAI Lab is presenting at the Cognitive Computational Neuroscience conference #CCN2026 🥳 Come say hi to us!!

Imran, @norcalneuro.bsky.social, @dyamins.bsky.social, Khaled, @ynshah.bsky.social @seojinlee.bsky.social , @clionaod.bsky.social , Khai
August 4, 2026 at 3:48 PM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
Excited to share our review in @cp-neuron.bsky.social with @lauriebayet.bsky.social and @mickbonner.bsky.social!

We describe how implementing principles from child development can advance the mechanistic plausibility and capacities of AI models

We packed A LOT into this review, here's a quick 🧵
July 22, 2026 at 12:52 PM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
Latest from the Baby Blog: Uncovering cognition in young infants using deep neural networks and awake fMRI by
@clionaod.bsky.social and @ainedineen.bsky.social infantstudies.org/uncovering-c... #infantstudies #EarlyYears #Research #science #DevPsySky #PsychSciSky
July 17, 2026 at 3:59 PM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
Delighted to share that I’ve been awarded a European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant for #InfantNeuroAI

The project will investigate how human infants learn to understand the visual world, by combining awake infant neuroimaging (fMRI and OPM-MEG) with computational models from AI.
June 23, 2026 at 11:36 AM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
I am very excited to be presenting our work using awake infant fMRI and developmentally inspired deep neural networks to better understand the visual features that the developing brain encodes infants view objects at #CNS2026 in Vancouver this week!
March 9, 2026 at 2:35 PM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
The Transmitter writes about @clionaod.bsky.social's work with
@ainedineen.bsky.social, @annatruzzi.bsky.social, Graham King, @lorinanaci.bsky.social, Keelin Harrison, Enna-Louise D'Arcy, Jessica White, @chiarac.bsky.social, Tamrin Holloway, Anna Kravchenko, @diedrichsenjorn.bsky.social!
Infant brain categorizes common objects by two months of age
Brain activity patterns in the ventral visual cortex appear to distinguish images across 12 categories, including birds and trees, fMRI scans suggest.
www.thetransmitter.org
February 24, 2026 at 4:56 PM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
Awake infant fMRI offers a rare window into early brain and cognitive development. In a new paper out now in Infancy, we leverage data from hundreds of infant scans from the Saxe and Turk-Browne Labs to reveal what factors drive scanning success — and how future studies can maximize data retention!
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Awake Infants: Insights From More Than 750 Scanning Sessions
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in awake infants has the potential to reveal how the early developing brain gives rise to cognition and behavior. However, awake infant fMRI poses signifi....
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
January 31, 2026 at 10:45 PM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
Human babies may be able to visually categorize different objects earlier than previously thought, even at two months of age, according to research published in Nature Neuroscience. The results challenge our understanding of visual development in infancy:

#Neuroscience #Neuroskyence 🧠
Infants have rich visual categories in ventrotemporal cortex at 2 months of age - Nature Neuroscience
Using infant fMRI, the authors show that, by 2 months of age, representations in high-level visual cortex encode visual categories that align with deep neural networks, and lateral object-selective regions are later to develop.
spklr.io
February 2, 2026 at 8:17 PM
1/7 Can infants recognise the world around them? 👶🧠 As part of the FOUNDCOG project, we scanned 134 awake infants using fMRI. Published today in Nature Neuroscience, our research reveals 2-month-old infants already possess complex visual representations in VVC that align with DNNs.
February 2, 2026 at 4:00 PM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
Introducing CorText: a framework that fuses brain data directly into a large language model, allowing for interactive neural readout using natural language.

tl;dr: you can now chat with a brain scan 🧠💬

1/n
November 3, 2025 at 3:17 PM
It's been a great FIT'NG so far 🧠👶🏻 I'm always excited to present the work from the amazing FOUNDCOG team, and chat all things developmental cog comp neuro. Feel free to reach out to me or find me on the last day tomorrow!
Cliona O'Doherty present pioneering work relating awake infant fMRI data to adults and computational models of vision, with strong correspondence at 2 months of age!
September 7, 2025 at 9:53 PM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
Hi, we will have three NeuroAI postdoc openings (3 years each, fully funded) to work with Sebastian Musslick (@musslick.bsky.social), Pascal Nieters and myself on task-switching, replay, and visual information routing.

Reach out if you are interested in any of the above, I'll be at CCN next week!
August 9, 2025 at 8:13 AM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
This was so fun to write! Grateful to ICIS and the Baby Blog for the space to reflect on infant memory
New on the Baby Blog - Episodic-like memory in infancy: Insights from the developing hippocampus by Tristan S. Yates #EarlyYears #DevPsychSky #PsychSciSky #infantstudies infantstudies.org/episodic-lik...
July 18, 2025 at 12:30 PM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
My paper with @stellalourenco.bsky.social ‬is now out in Science Advances!

We found that children have robust object recognition abilities that surpass many ANNs. Models only outperformed kids when their training far exceeded what a child could experience in their lifetime

doi.org/10.1126/scia...
Fast and robust visual object recognition in young children
The visual recognition abilities of preschool children rival those of state-of-the-art artificial intelligence models.
doi.org
July 2, 2025 at 7:38 PM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
Thanks to fellow defenders @clionaod.bsky.social, Marc'Aurelio Ranzato, and @charvetcj.bsky.social

Defending the foundation model view of infant development www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
Defending the foundation model view of infant development
www.sciencedirect.com
July 2, 2025 at 3:36 PM
Excited for CCN this year! The lineup is full of super interesting developmental work👶🏻🧠🤖 Looking forward to presenting my results as a contributed talk as well!
June 26, 2025 at 3:37 PM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
What makes humans similar or different to AI? In a paper out in @natmachintell.nature.com led by @florianmahner.bsky.social & @lukasmut.bsky.social, w/ Umut Güclü, we took a deep look at the factors underlying their representational alignment, with surprising results.

www.nature.com/articles/s42...
Dimensions underlying the representational alignment of deep neural networks with humans - Nature Machine Intelligence
An interpretability framework that compares how humans and deep neural networks process images has been presented. Their findings reveal that, unlike humans, deep neural networks focus more on visual ...
www.nature.com
June 23, 2025 at 8:03 PM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
There are 2 PhD positions in my lab in Amsterdam (collaboration with Sander Bohte, @tessamdekker.bsky.social and Ingmar Visser) on NeuroAI of developmental vision.

academicpositions.nl/ad/centrum-w...
2 PHD-STUDENTS IN NEUROAI OF DEVELOPMENTAL VISION (M/F/X) - Academic Positions
Join an interdisciplinary team to research developmental vision in NeuroAI. Requires a strong computational background, deep learning skills, and a Master's ...
academicpositions.nl
May 28, 2025 at 9:29 AM
Thinking about brain development is hard ... but modern computational models can hint towards potential learning mechanisms! Of course, these need to be contextualised within the findings from developmental psychology. Check out the discussion out now in @cp-trendscognsci.bsky.social
May 27, 2025 at 1:11 PM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
Please help: Do you know a baby, less than 12 months old, who can walk? We are trying to complete a project, 7 years in the works. And all we need are 3 infants who are less than a year old and can walk, to do a short online looking-time study.
🆘
May 15, 2025 at 4:04 PM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
Fascinating talk by @rhodricusack.bsky.social showing his & @clionaod.bsky.social’s work on 2 and 9-month olds with 130 (!) infants & 20 min (!) data showing a largely similar representation of medial ventral vision but a largely absent response in LO, dovetailing with myelin development. #CAOS2025
May 8, 2025 at 12:38 PM
Reposted by Cliona O'Doherty
"How infants learn and explore: From behavior to computations" 👶⚙️

This review outlines my take on early development, mostly driven by frustration that infancy research focuses on what infants can do, not how.

Still a Preprint! Missing-literature suggestions welcome :)

osf.io/preprints/ps...
OSF
osf.io
April 29, 2025 at 3:52 PM