Researchers at the University of Cambridge have observed electrons moving across solar materials in just 18 femtoseconds, revealing a process much faster than traditional theories predicted. The study shows that tiny vibrations in molecules act as a 'molecular catapult,' propelling electrons in a coherent, directional burst rather than allowing slow, random diffusion. The experiments involved a polymer donor placed next to a non-fullerene acceptor under conditions that were expected to impede charge transfer, yet electrons crossed the interface almost instantaneously. These vibrations mix electronic states, effectively pushing the electron across the molecular boundary and initiating a new vibration in the acceptor molecule. This ultrafast charge separation challenges long-standing assumptions in solar material design, which previously emphasized large energy differences and strong coupling for rapid electron transfer. The findings open up new design principles for more efficient light-harvesting technologies, including organic solar cells, photodetectors, and devices for producing clean hydrogen fuel. By harnessing molecular vibrations instead of trying to suppress them, scientists can potentially enhance the efficiency of solar energy conversion and mimic natural processes such as photosynthesis more effectively.

Ion transfer alone does not explain charging and discharging rates of lithium-ion batteries

This study explores how NADPH oxidase 5 (NOX5) moves electrons across cell membranes to make reactive oxygen species. Using long molecular dynamics simulations and a linear‑response analysis, the work...

Computational study shows how apical carbons in propellanes and pyramidanes can form hydrogen, halogen, chalcogen, pnictogen and tetrel bonds

Copper complexes of tripodal ligands have been used as model systems for electron transfer proteins for decades, displaying a broad range of electron self-exchange rates. We herein report a group of s...