SUMMARYThe treatment and prevention of HIV have undergone significant transformations in the 16 years since the last major review of HIV therapeutics published in ASM’s Journal of Virology (A. M. N. T...

AbstractBackground. Despite advances in echocardiography, the definitive diagnosis of prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) has remained difficult. 18F-fluor

SUMMARYThe traditional landscape of dermatophyte infections has changed over the past decade. The emergence and global expansion of Trichophyton indotineae have highlighted the impact of irrational an...

Airborne mould spores, including those of the Aspergillus species, are ubiquitous both indoors and outdoors. While they are generally harmless, inhaled spores can cause severe infections, particularl...

Candida infections are a leading cause of invasive fungal disease (IFD), especially among critically ill and immunocompromised patients. Despite available pathogen-directed antifungal therapies, outcomes remain unsatisfactory with high associated morbidity and mortality rates. Increasing recognition of immune dysregulation of the host, including immunoparalysis and impaired antifungal effector responses, has driven interest in immunotherapeutic strategies as adjuncts to conventional treatment.

In an prospective observational study of patients with inflammatory bowel disease with oral thrush, the treatment of fluconazole (orogastrointestinal therapy), but not nystatin (oral therapy), led to ...

Nature Reviews Microbiology, Published online: 21 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41579-026-01354-3In this Review, Schubert and Hardt explore the metabolic strategies that Enterobacteriaceae use to establish themselves in the gut, and how they adapt to inflammatory conditions in this environment.

Over the past several decades there have been significant advances in nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA) antiviral therapy for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and global expansion of primary prevention through imm.....