#MPWP
Reading up at the Mid-Piacenzian Warm Period (mPWP) in the Pliocene epoch cause that's where we're headed. Close analogue to global warming, C02 at ~400 ppm, same solar radiation... Heck, many of the species are still extant!
September 10, 2026 at 11:12 PM
Mpwp
September 7, 2026 at 8:30 PM
Model simulation of the #MPWP glacial-deglacial switching (more than 5 deep retreats to #EllsworthMountains province) is breathtaking in this animation by ARHalberstadt : youtu.be/uu2vlzrP2vk
January 7, 2026 at 1:59 PM
this new pub by @khorikawa.bsky.social er al. features a high resolution record of the #WAIS during
#MPWP, and another by @passchier.bsky.social et al. illuminates the early #Pliocene climate shifts and #icesheet change scienmag.com/early-plioce...
January 2, 2026 at 10:15 PM
Animation/model simulation of Antarctic ice sheet fluctuations ~ 5 to 2.5 Ma [#MPWP #Pliocene]. WAIS expands in response to cooling & shrinks as temperatures warm. The model by ARHalberstadt implements time-evolving ocean and atmosphere temperatures,& ties to IODP379 #SiteU1532 sediment core.
December 24, 2025 at 11:59 PM
I guess I'll just continue to beat this drum until it's through everyone's head - warming (as a response to things like changes in CO2) is not uniform across latitudes!
Not in models, not in reconstructions of Earth's past, or observations. 🧪⚒️

Link: www.nature.com/articles/s43...
May 20, 2025 at 2:25 PM
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November 7, 2025 at 7:36 PM
SherwoodWebb et al assumed a mPWP CO2 of 375 +- 25 ppm (Table 8).

I guess just removing the pliocene (or just lim) doesn't alter the posterior too much (Fig. 22). It's only if you lose all paleo data that the tail starts going up.
March 18, 2026 at 6:58 PM
Yes. It would be good to get estimates from the mPWP directly.

But fig. 3 doesn't support a huge jump in CO2 b/w 3.3-3.0 and 2.7-2.9 in any of the other proxies.

Going by the bias b/w boron and blue ice, it seems unlikely that extending the blue ice record to 3.3 will give you Co2 > 300
March 18, 2026 at 6:52 PM
Our paper on "Mid-Pliocene Climate Forcing, Sea Surface Temperature Patterns, and Implications for Modern-Day Climate Sensitivity" is now published in Journal of Climate.

tl;dr: Non-CO2 boundary conditions in the mPWP contribute significant effective radiative forcing, and alter feedbacks and ECS.
journals.ametsoc.org
June 17, 2025 at 6:37 PM
this new paper doesn't impact estimates of the mPWP temperatures.
March 18, 2026 at 7:08 PM
Note that 1 sigma uncertainty in age is ±500K. The last points could be 1Ma before the mPWP!
March 18, 2026 at 7:06 PM
Highly stratified Southern Ocean during the mid-Pliocene warm period some 3MY ago (400ppm CO2)

Lead to enhanced surface heating of the SO and reduced the overturning circulation

Melt water was the driving factor

cp.copernicus.org/articles/20/...

Significance: heat uptake oceans could be reduced
Highly stratified mid-Pliocene Southern Ocean in PlioMIP2
Abstract. During the mid-Pliocene warm period (mPWP; 3.264–3.025 Ma), atmospheric CO2 concentrations were approximately 400 ppm, and the Antarctic Ice Sheet was substantially reduced compared to today...
cp.copernicus.org
May 10, 2024 at 12:31 PM
Trump's use of National Guard during LA immigration protests is illegal, judge rules
www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPwp...
Trump's use of National Guard during LA immigration protests is illegal, judge rules
Streaming now at https://abc7chicago.com/watch/live/11064984/.https://abc7chicago.com/post/trumps-use-national-guard-during-los-angeles-ice-immigration-prote...
www.youtube.com
September 2, 2025 at 6:03 PM
Also during the MPWP, vegetation turnover was high, and intervals with exceptionally high microcharcoal abundance suggest that regional turnover from wooded to open habitats was driven in part by fire. (4/8)
November 22, 2024 at 11:01 AM
During the MPWP (3.26–3.01 Ma), woody cover fluctuated between open savanna, woodland, and forest formations at typically precessional (19–23 kyr) periodicities, with an overall trend towards more open formations. (3/8)
November 22, 2024 at 10:54 AM
We analyzed sediments from the 228m BTB13 drill core (3.29–2.56 Ma), capturing the mid-Piacenzian Warm Period (#MPWP) and the onset of Northern Hemisphere glaciation (#NHG). In Africa we see diversification of Paranthropus and Homo and the earliest evidence for stone tools. (2/8)
November 22, 2024 at 10:47 AM
The Internet may be dying, or at least past its golden age, but someone making a series of videos where Batman makes a series of contingency plans against random fictional characters including Eric Cartman does make me feel better about its prospects.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPWP...
Batman Contigency Plans: Eric Cartman
YouTube video by Multiversal Wisdom
www.youtube.com
October 24, 2024 at 6:43 AM
Mid-Pliocene climate forcing, sea-surface temperature patterns, and implications for modern-day climate sensitivity journals.ametsoc.org/view/journal... 'Accounting for differences in feedbacks between the mPWP and the modern...climate provides stronger constraints on the high-end of modern-day ECS'
journals.ametsoc.org
May 6, 2025 at 9:05 PM
🌊 Our latest study reconstructs the tropical Indian Ocean during the mid-Pliocene - a past warm world with CO2 similar to today.

A reminder that future oceans may reorganise in ways that reshape ecosystems and the carbon cycle.

IODP EXP361

cp.copernicus.org/articles/21/...
Photic zone niche partitioning, stratification, and carbon cycling in the tropical Indian Ocean during the Piacenzian
Abstract. The mid-Piacenzian Warm Period (mPWP; ∼ 3.264–3.025 Ma) marks the most recent episode of sustained global warmth, characterised by atmospheric carbon dioxide (pCO2) levels similar to those o...
cp.copernicus.org
December 5, 2025 at 10:00 AM
#AvatarTheLastAirbender Season 2 Episode 7 Something Broken Reaction youtube.com/watch?v=mpWp...
Avatar The Last Airbender Season 2 Episode 7 Something Broken Reaction
YouTube video by Billy Maier
youtube.com
July 2, 2026 at 4:02 PM
OTOH, it could be as much higher as 58m:

"Alternatively, attempts to constrain paleo-ice volumes using temperature-corrected oxygen isotope records suffer from very large uncertainties (9), yielding MPWP GMSL estimates of +6 to +58 m (10–12)."
December 1, 2023 at 8:57 AM