#Peptidoglycan
Out Now! Local peptidoglycan composition defines division site selection in Streptococcus pneumoniae #MicroSky
Local peptidoglycan composition defines division site selection in Streptococcus pneumoniae
Nature Microbiology, Published online: 07 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41564-026-02322-6Sequential peptidoglycan carboxylase activity of DacA and DacB generates a local peptidoglycan signature that recruits MapZ and establishes the division site at the Streptococcus pneumoniae cell equator.
go.nature.com
April 7, 2026 at 6:41 PM
OUT NOW: Bacteria use exogenous peptidoglycan as a danger signal to trigger biofilm formation

by Knut Drescher & co

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Bacteria use exogenous peptidoglycan as a danger signal to trigger biofilm formation - Nature Microbiology
Peptidoglycan released by neighbouring kin or non-kin cell lysis induces physiological changes that protect from a range of stresses, including phage predation.
www.nature.com
January 3, 2025 at 4:23 PM
Archaea are often surrounded by bacteria. But is there ever active conflict between the two? Can archaea kill bacteria? If so, how do they do it?

Work by @romainstrock.bsky.social shows that some archaea can kill bacteria by secreting peptidoglycan hydrolases. journals.plos.org/plosbiology/...
Archaea produce peptidoglycan hydrolases that kill bacteria
Archaea regularly interact with bacteria but reports of archaea killing bacteria are very rare. This study shows that many archaea encode peptidoglycan hydrolases, which specifically target bacterial ...
journals.plos.org
August 14, 2025 at 6:50 PM
We found that many bacterial species use exogenous peptidoglycan fragments - released by lysis of neighboring cells - as a general danger signal, triggering a danger response that protects bacteria against many dangers: biofilm formation.

Details here 👇
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Bacteria use exogenous peptidoglycan as a danger signal to trigger biofilm formation - Nature Microbiology
Peptidoglycan released by neighbouring kin or non-kin cell lysis induces physiological changes that protect from a range of stresses, including phage predation.
www.nature.com
January 6, 2025 at 10:13 AM
This first-author publication is my… first! Archaea kill bacteria by targeting their Achilles’ heel: peptidoglycan. Big shoutout to @ahocher.bsky.social‬, @valeriesoo.bsky.social‬, Pauline Misson, @tobiaswarnecke.bsky.social‬ and MRC LMS Proteomics. A thread 🔽
journals.plos.org/plosbiology/...
Archaea produce peptidoglycan hydrolases that kill bacteria
Archaea regularly interact with bacteria but reports of archaea killing bacteria are very rare. This study shows that many archaea encode peptidoglycan hydrolases, which specifically target bacterial ...
journals.plos.org
August 15, 2025 at 11:19 AM
The peptidoglycan of Borrelia burgdorferi can persist in discrete tissues and cause systemic responses consistent with chronic illness | Science Translational Medicine www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
The peptidoglycan of Borrelia burgdorferi can persist in discrete tissues and cause systemic responses consistent with chronic illness
Polymeric Borrelia burgdorferi peptidoglycan cell wall can persist in murine livers for weeks to months after direct injection or infection.
www.science.org
June 26, 2025 at 8:18 AM
#microsky
We challenge the long-standing view that peptidoglycan alone protects cells from bursting.

Our study shows that the periplasm — enclosed by OM–PG connections — acts as a pressure buffer essential for osmoprotection in Gram-negative bacteria.

📄 www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Peptidoglycan–outer membrane attachment generates periplasmic pressure to prevent lysis in Gram-negative bacteria - Nature Microbiology
Outer membrane attachment to peptidoglycan enables periplasmic pressure to build up and counter cytoplasmic turgor pressure, preventing lysis during osmotic challenges in Escherichia coli.
www.nature.com
July 29, 2025 at 1:23 PM
So happy to see this paper finally out 🥳 it took only seven years after the first purification of archaeal peptidoglycan 🤣 Congrats to all the people involved 🥂🍾
And here is the story behind the paper: communities.springernature.com/posts/cracki...
September 23, 2026 at 4:06 PM
Peptidoglycan as danger signal promotes biofilm formation - great article by the Drescher lab

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Bacteria use exogenous peptidoglycan as a danger signal to trigger biofilm formation - Nature Microbiology
Peptidoglycan released by neighbouring kin or non-kin cell lysis induces physiological changes that protect from a range of stresses, including phage predation.
www.nature.com
January 4, 2025 at 2:21 PM
Interested in #archaea, #methane, #cell-envelopes?
New paper out @nature.com !
We discovered an enzyme that specifically cleaves the cell wall of methanogens, revealing a new chemical structure of archaeal peptidoglycan, 50 yrs after its first description
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
#MicroSky 🧵👇
www.nature.com
September 23, 2026 at 3:19 PM
Peptidoglycan architecture dictates protein interactions, tissue tropism, and arthritis in the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi

Exciting new research from @jutraslab.bsky.social

journals.plos.org/plospathogen...

#MicroSky
Peptidoglycan architecture dictates protein interactions, tissue tropism, and arthritis in the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi
Author summary Many of the pathogenic mechanisms by which Borrelia burgdorferi causes disease involve cell envelope interactions with host components. To further elucidate the role of peptidoglycan in...
journals.plos.org
January 29, 2026 at 8:25 PM
Check out our exciting new paper out now in @plos.org where Dr Ahmad manipulated #peptidoglycan chemistry to understand Lyme disease and arthritis 👇👏
#Microsky
#glycotime

journals.plos.org/plospathogen...
Peptidoglycan architecture dictates protein interactions, tissue tropism, and arthritis in the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi
Author summary Many of the pathogenic mechanisms by which Borrelia burgdorferi causes disease involve cell envelope interactions with host components. To further elucidate the role of peptidoglycan in...
journals.plos.org
January 20, 2026 at 7:34 PM
New paper alert-outstanding postdoc Mecaila McClune has deeply enriched our understanding of #Lymedisease pathogenesis through live, real-time peptidoglycan #glycotime tracking. Her work draws curious parallels to #LongCovid & infection associated chronic illness
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
The peptidoglycan of Borrelia burgdorferi can persist in discrete tissues and cause systemic responses consistent with chronic illness
Polymeric Borrelia burgdorferi peptidoglycan cell wall can persist in murine livers for weeks to months after direct injection or infection.
www.science.org
April 23, 2025 at 6:33 PM
cool! peptidoglycan triggers biofilm formation in various Gram-pos. and Gram-neg. bacteria.
also cool - but well known: peptidoglycan fragments trigger spore germination in 𝘉. 𝘴𝘶𝘣𝘵𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘴
#MicroSky
January 4, 2025 at 12:58 AM
𝘚𝘤𝘪 𝘛𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘴𝘭 𝘔𝘦𝘥

Weeks after 𝘉. 𝘣𝘶𝘳𝘨𝘥𝘰𝘳𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘪
is cleared, its peptidoglycan lingers in the liver in polymeric form—resisting degradation, rewiring mononuclear cell metabolism, and triggering low grade inflammation

Structural basis to long-lasting symptoms that affect 5-10% of people with Lyme disease?
The peptidoglycan of Borrelia burgdorferi can persist in discrete tissues and cause systemic responses consistent with chronic illness
Polymeric Borrelia burgdorferi peptidoglycan cell wall can persist in murine livers for weeks to months after direct injection or infection.
www.science.org
May 5, 2025 at 1:35 PM
Our new paper on FtsN is out! Now there are three tracks for organized cell wall constriction-- the old, boring E. coli always manages to surprise us.

A special shout-out to all the people who made this work possible, especially Dr. Jason Lyu, and Dr. David Weiss.

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Third track model for coordination of septal peptidoglycan synthesis and degradation by FtsN in Escherichia coli - Nature Microbiology
Partitioning of FtsN and the septal peptidoglycan synthesis complex between an active synthesis track and an inactive denuded glycan track coordinates opposing peptidoglycan synthesis and degradation ...
www.nature.com
May 27, 2025 at 5:13 PM
Bacterial cell wall & periplasm paradigm shift - important read #MicroSky

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
July 29, 2025 at 4:01 PM
What is better than one? Two connected papers!

#NewResearch

S protein of Streptococcus pneumoniae activates PBP1a and coordinates with a wider GpsB-associated multi-protein complex to regulate peptidoglycan remodelling and cell division.

#MicroSky 🦠

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
December 19, 2025 at 2:06 PM
Agata Starosta @agatastarosta.bsky.social on Ribosomes translocation into the spore of Bacillus subtilis is highly organised and requires peptidoglycan rearrangements
#EMBOBacNet
September 15, 2026 at 9:04 AM
The reason why gram positive bacteria stain purple is because of PEPTIDOGLYCAN 🗣️

(I’m studying)
September 10, 2025 at 4:00 PM
Out Now! Wall teichoic acids regulate peptidoglycan synthesis to maintain rod shape in Bacillus subtilis #MicroSky
Wall teichoic acids regulate peptidoglycan synthesis to maintain rod shape in Bacillus subtilis
Nature Microbiology, Published online: 26 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41564-026-02368-6Wall teichoic acids confer rod shape in the Gram-positive model organism Bacillus subtilis by occluding pores in the cell wall, thereby preventing runaway isotropic (non-oriented) peptidoglycan synthesis.
go.nature.com
May 26, 2026 at 12:18 PM