#pentestips
#pentestips FLIPPER ZERO BADUSB module - running scripts on different keyboard layouts.
youtu.be/vYiQ3DeNbv4
#Pentesting #FlipperZero #Infrared #RFID #infosec #Lab401 #GPIO #RF
#pentestips FLIPPER ZERO BADUSB module - running scripts on different keyboard layouts.
The BadUSB module of the flipper zero uses Ducky script, a language made for the world-famous USB rubber ducky by HAK5. Ducky script emulates keyboard strokes when plugged into a computer. The BadUSB doesn't send characters, it sends HID Codes: which the computer then interprets into characters, based on the user's keyboard configuration. BadUSB devices always assume that a keyboard is set to English QWERTY by default. If the computer's keyboard is configured to another format (let’s say French AZERTY for example), when the BadUSB script is launched, characters appear swapped, and the script will fail. Thanks to roguemaster and his roguemaster custom firmware, Flipper Zero now supports multiple keyboard layouts, which can be configured on the fly. In other words, you only need one script, and the Flipper Zero does all the hard work in real-time to adjust the script to the target's keyboard layout. Let's see how to change the keyboard layout so the badusb script will run smoothly. Roguemaster firmware link: https://github.com/RogueMaster/flipperzero-firmware-wPlugins/ Get your Flipper zero at LAB401: https://lab401.com/products/flipper-zero
youtu.be
November 14, 2025 at 12:00 AM
#Pentestips : adding keys to the iCopy-x
This video will present you how to update the list of keys on the iCopyX, to read and crack the 1 Kilo RFID badge more efficiently. In this video we will quickly see how a standard 1-kilo badge works, then we will learn how to update the list of keys included in the iCopyX, and finally, we will see how faster the device is with this update. First, let's see quickly how a badge works. You can use the software HxD (https://mh-nexus.de/en/hxd/) or any other hexadecimal editor to view and edit your dumps. Inside the badge, you have a series of 16 sectors, each protected by 2 keys (Key A and Key B). In this example, these are the keys JcRhFw (4A 63 52 68 46 77) and SfSdLe (53 66 53 64 4C 65), and FF FF FF FF FF FF at the end of the badge. In order to read and write a specific sector, you need to know these keys. Please also note the very first line of the dump contains the UID of the badge. In this example, it is FA 7C 7B 3A. In order to make a duplicate, the iCopyX device can crack the unknown keys by various attacks, but the more keys you know upfront, the easiest and quickest it is to fully crack a badge. Here is the procedure to add new keys to your device: 1/Turn On the device 2/Navigate to PC-Mode 3/Connect the device to your PC via USB 4/Wait a few seconds that your computer installs a few drivers 5/Press Start on your device (either of the top 2 buttons) 6/Wait for the device to connect to the computer, after a few seconds, you will have a new Disk (ICOPY-X) on My Computer. Open that disk. 7/Open folder "keys" and then "mf1". Here is the current list of keys of your device, called "mf_user_key.dic" 8/Open it with your favorite notepad editor. 9/Go online and check the link: https://github.com/ikarus23/MifareClassicTool/blob/master/Mifare%20Classic%20Tool/app/src/main/assets/key-files/extended-std.keys 10/Copy the content from this page and paste it on your notepad editor. Save, Exit, you are done. 11/Close the ICOPY-X folder, and press "Stop" on your device to disconnect from the PC. You can now duplicate more badges, more easily and more quickly!
youtu.be
May 6, 2026 at 3:30 PM
#pentestips Using the iCopy-x as a proxmark
As you may already know, the iCopyX is an autonomous device based on the Proxmark 3. Most of the time, you will use it handheld, with its dedicated interface and buttons. But if you want to go further, you can use it as a proxmark. in today’s #pentestips we are Using our iCopy-X as a Proxmark. While Using the icopy-x handheld, you can simply press the right arrow on the device while it’s working. It will display the proxmark console that works in the background. you can zoom in using the right button on top and zoom out using the left button on top. If you want to use the iCopyX as a true Proxmark, launch the PC-Mode on your icopy-x, then connect it to your PC, open the icopy-x drive and run the « run.bat » script. at this point, a console will pop on your PC asking you what COM port is assigned to the iCopyX. To find this information navigate in the Device Manager of your computer : just type device manager in your windows search, Input that number in the iCopyX console hit Enter. After a few seconds you get a genuine Proxmark console : Now you can use all the standard proxmark commands on your pc. Get your iCopy-X: https://lab401.com/products/icopy-x If you have questions, please contact support@lab401.com Stay safe! and see you next time.
youtu.be
April 3, 2026 at 3:00 PM
#Pentestips : adding keys to the iCopy-x
This video will present you how to update the list of keys on the iCopyX, to read and crack the 1 Kilo RFID badge more efficiently. In this video we will quickly see how a standard 1-kilo badge works, then we will learn how to update the list of keys included in the iCopyX, and finally, we will see how faster the device is with this update. First, let's see quickly how a badge works. You can use the software HxD (https://mh-nexus.de/en/hxd/) or any other hexadecimal editor to view and edit your dumps. Inside the badge, you have a series of 16 sectors, each protected by 2 keys (Key A and Key B). In this example, these are the keys JcRhFw (4A 63 52 68 46 77) and SfSdLe (53 66 53 64 4C 65), and FF FF FF FF FF FF at the end of the badge. In order to read and write a specific sector, you need to know these keys. Please also note the very first line of the dump contains the UID of the badge. In this example, it is FA 7C 7B 3A. In order to make a duplicate, the iCopyX device can crack the unknown keys by various attacks, but the more keys you know upfront, the easiest and quickest it is to fully crack a badge. Here is the procedure to add new keys to your device: 1/Turn On the device 2/Navigate to PC-Mode 3/Connect the device to your PC via USB 4/Wait a few seconds that your computer installs a few drivers 5/Press Start on your device (either of the top 2 buttons) 6/Wait for the device to connect to the computer, after a few seconds, you will have a new Disk (ICOPY-X) on My Computer. Open that disk. 7/Open folder "keys" and then "mf1". Here is the current list of keys of your device, called "mf_user_key.dic" 8/Open it with your favorite notepad editor. 9/Go online and check the link: https://github.com/ikarus23/MifareClassicTool/blob/master/Mifare%20Classic%20Tool/app/src/main/assets/key-files/extended-std.keys 10/Copy the content from this page and paste it on your notepad editor. Save, Exit, you are done. 11/Close the ICOPY-X folder, and press "Stop" on your device to disconnect from the PC. You can now duplicate more badges, more easily and more quickly!
youtu.be
February 28, 2026 at 12:00 AM