#Structome
Protein structure is more conserved than sequence. Work in 2020 (MBE: academic.oup.com/mbe/article/...), showed 3D data unlocks deeper evolutionary signals. A thought was why not go higher than 3D? 🧵

#Phylogenetics #StructuralBiology #Structome #Evolution #StructuralPhylogenetics #StrPhy
February 7, 2026 at 2:53 AM
Take two structures of the same protein. Which do you use for phylogenetics? We used 3,749 single-chain NMR ensembles from the PDB to test this. The same protein. Different NMR model. Different 3Di string. We built a web app around this Try it: biosig.lab.uq.edu.au/noisyalphabet

#Structome
NoisyAlphabet — Structome
Quantify conformational noise in 3Di structural alphabet encodings from NMR ensembles.
biosig.lab.uq.edu.au
May 10, 2026 at 5:39 AM
An interesting way to look at encoded structural characters to build alignments and trees downstream. This takes structural phylogenetics one step further in the post-AlphaFold era.

#Evolution #Science #StrPhy

On Confidence Assessment in Structure-Aware Alignments

doi.org/10.1093/gbe/...
Structome-AlignViewer: On Confidence Assessment in Structure-Aware Alignments
Abstract. Protein structure-based comparison provides a framework for uncovering deep evolutionary relationships that can escape conventional sequence-base
doi.org
January 14, 2026 at 11:07 AM
@proteinmechanic.bsky.social et al. present the web-based Structome-AlignViewer for evaluating structure-aware alignments through spatial mapping of alignment columns to protein structures, and quantitative confidence scoring.

🔗 doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evag004

#genome #evolution #compbio
Structome-AlignViewer: On Confidence Assessment in Structure-Aware Alignments
Abstract. Protein structure-based comparison provides a framework for uncovering deep evolutionary relationships that can escape conventional sequence-base
doi.org
January 30, 2026 at 3:45 PM
Structome-AlignViewer: On Confidence Assessment in Structure-Aware Alignments https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.05.31.657027v1
June 3, 2025 at 11:49 PM
Structome-AlignViewer: On Confidence Assessment in Structure-Aware Alignments https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.05.31.657027v1
June 3, 2025 at 11:49 PM
Subsequent work led to Structome-TM! Using the TM-score, it picks on local structural similarity, offering complementarity to explore evolutionary relationships. Together, these tools offer a robust framework for structure-based #phylogenetics. App available here biosig.lab.uq.edu.au/structome_tm/
Structome-TM
Structome-TM: This resource complements Structome-Q in gathering protein structures and distance-based phylogenetic tree reconstruction.
biosig.lab.uq.edu.au
January 22, 2025 at 8:40 AM
Structome-AlignViewer: On Confidence Assessment in Structure-Aware Alignments https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41527918/
January 14, 2026 at 6:48 AM
Structome-TM: Complementing dataset assembly for structural phylogenetics by addressing size-based biases https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.02.08.637224v1
February 8, 2025 at 6:47 PM
Structome-TM: Complementing dataset assembly for structural phylogenetics by addressing size-based biases https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.02.08.637224v1
February 8, 2025 at 6:47 PM
If you do deep evolutionary analysis - structure-aware characters can help. To ensure correct alignments - give it a try: biosig.lab.uq.edu.au/structome_al...

If you would like any features added, drop a message and will give it a shot.

#Science #Evolution #MolecularEvolution #DeepEvolution
June 4, 2025 at 12:31 AM
🧬 Explore the latest from Bioinformatics Advances: "Structome-TM: Complementing dataset assembly for structural phylogenetics by addressing size-based biases"  

Full article available: https://doi.org/10.1093/bioadv/vbag035
March 2, 2026 at 11:02 AM
🧵: It's out. Structome-AlignViewer, a web-based resource for evaluating protein structure-aware sequence alignments. It maps alignment columns directly onto structures and helps identify conserved regions. Feedback encouraged. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

#Evolution #MolecularEvolution #Science
Structome-AlignViewer: On Confidence Assessment in Structure-Aware Alignments
Protein structure-based comparison provides a framework for uncovering deep evolutionary relationships that can escape conventional sequence-based approaches. Encoding three-dimensional protein struct...
www.biorxiv.org
June 4, 2025 at 12:10 AM
Explore it here: biosig.lab.uq.edu.au/structome_al...
Free to use, no login required.
Feedback welcome — especially if you're working on deep evolutionary comparisons.

🕰️ Let these structure-aware sequence alignments reveal a distant past that amino acid sequences alone couldn’t reach.
Structome-AlignViewer
Structome-AlignViewer is a tool to assess the quality of structural alignments using 3Di character encoding. It provides interactive visualization, confidence scoring, and downloadable full/trimmed al...
biosig.lab.uq.edu.au
June 4, 2025 at 12:26 AM
Interested in knowing more about distance-based #phylogenetics? Check out #Structome Playground — a no-code interactive educational resource for exploring distance matrices, neighbour-joining trees, and now the resolution limit in real time.

biosig.lab.uq.edu.au/structome_pl...

#StrPhy (3/3)
Structome-Playground: Learning Structural Phylogenetics
An interactive lab for understanding how geometric noise affects phylogenetic trees. Master the concepts of distance-based calibration and the Duplicate Monophyly Criterion.
biosig.lab.uq.edu.au
March 26, 2026 at 2:30 PM
Distance-based #StructuralPhylogenetics is a powerful approach for exploring deep evolutionary relationships. Tools like those in the #Structome suite make this accessible in web workflows — but there's always been a critical missing piece: confidence estimates for the inferred trees.
#StrPhy (1/3)
March 26, 2026 at 2:21 PM
Like with the MBE work, DeepRoots introduces a new and much faster way to bootstrap. It achieves this by introducing "Embedding Jitter"—injecting Gaussian noise into the latent space to estimate branch support.

#Phylogenetics #StructuralBiology #Structome #Evolution #StructuralPhylogenetics #StrPhy
February 7, 2026 at 2:56 AM
Enter Structome-DeepRoots which uses high-dimensional embeddings from protein language models to see evolutionary "roots" invisible to geometry alone. It was turned into a web app (still has a lot of bugs 😅). 🔗 biosig.lab.uq.edu.au/structome_de...

#StructuralBiology #StructuralPhylogenetics #StrPhy
Structome-DeepRoots
Structome-DeepRoots: A web server for phylogenetic inference using a novel, high-dimensional structural embedding method.
biosig.lab.uq.edu.au
February 7, 2026 at 2:54 AM
But structure-aware alignments can mislead if divergent folds cause misalignments. That’s where Structome-AlignViewer comes in — it helps you evaluate how reliable each alignment column is, and where structural consistency holds up.
June 4, 2025 at 12:21 AM
Future work 1) inclusion of custom structure search 2) and I am working on digesting large scale text data via LLMs to offer meaningful text-based insights per query.

Feedback requested:

What would you improve?

#Structome #StructuralPhylogenetics #Science
February 8, 2025 at 9:19 PM
#Structome began as an initiative to explore #evolutionary signals from #proteins sharing a structural neighborhood. It uses Q-score to rapidly gather datasets & build NJ trees. To highlight usage of Q-score, the tool is now called Structome-Q. App available here: biosig.lab.uq.edu.au/structome_q/
Structome-Q
Structome-Q: A next-generation platform for structural phylogenetics, enabling protein structure comparison, phylogenetic tree construction, and insights into deep evolutionary relationships.
biosig.lab.uq.edu.au
January 22, 2025 at 8:33 AM
🌐 Structome-TM is freely available at
Structome-TM
Structome-TM: This resource complements Structome-Q in gathering protein structures and distance-based phylogenetic tree reconstruction.
biosig.lab.uq.edu.au
March 2, 2026 at 11:02 AM
Structome-TM enables phylogeny-ready structural dataset assembly using TM-score to prioritise local similarity over size-penalized global metrics.
March 2, 2026 at 11:02 AM
Structome-TM: complementing dataset assembly for structural phylogenetics by addressing size-based biases https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42261334/
June 10, 2026 at 7:16 AM