These mechanisms underline how SARS-CoV-2-induced endothelial dysfunction can cause severe cardiovascular complications.
These mechanisms underline how SARS-CoV-2-induced endothelial dysfunction can cause severe cardiovascular complications.
PDGFRA
DPEP1
3 fibroblast subsets
CD55+
LOX+
CXCL14+
CD55+ adventitial fibroblasts are enriched in thoracic aorta & carotid artery, but rare in other large arteries
#CardiovascRes 2023
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
PDGFRA
DPEP1
3 fibroblast subsets
CD55+
LOX+
CXCL14+
CD55+ adventitial fibroblasts are enriched in thoracic aorta & carotid artery, but rare in other large arteries
#CardiovascRes 2023
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
"Endogenous lymphangiogenesis⬇️TAC-induced 🫀 inflammation & perivascular fibrosis, delaying #HeartFailure development in C57BL/6 but not in Balb/c🐭"
anti-VEGFR3 Ab B6🐭
⏫perivasc fibrosis
⏫Mφ NK B
@hfpef-diva.bsky.social #CardiovascRes 2023
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
"Endogenous lymphangiogenesis⬇️TAC-induced 🫀 inflammation & perivascular fibrosis, delaying #HeartFailure development in C57BL/6 but not in Balb/c🐭"
anti-VEGFR3 Ab B6🐭
⏫perivasc fibrosis
⏫Mφ NK B
@hfpef-diva.bsky.social #CardiovascRes 2023
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
⏬Myocardin-dependent #SmoothMuscleCell contractile gene transcription
⏫SMC proliferation/migration & intimal hyperplasia in injured🐭carotid artery
PRMT5 (& PRMT4) ⬆️in PDGBB-treated SMC &👤coronary #Atherosclerosis
#CardiovascRes 2023
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
⏬Myocardin-dependent #SmoothMuscleCell contractile gene transcription
⏫SMC proliferation/migration & intimal hyperplasia in injured🐭carotid artery
PRMT5 (& PRMT4) ⬆️in PDGBB-treated SMC &👤coronary #Atherosclerosis
#CardiovascRes 2023
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
Mettl3-YTHDF3⏫m6A-MTRFA mRNA in SMCs➡️
⏫cholesterol-induced Mφ-like phenotype
SMC Mettl3 KO🐭+HFD AAV-PCSK9➡️
⏬Lesion burden, necrotic core, Mφ
👉Abolishes SMC contribution to lesion!
👉Reverted by AAV9-SM22-MRTFA
#CardiovascRes 2025
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
Mettl3-YTHDF3⏫m6A-MTRFA mRNA in SMCs➡️
⏫cholesterol-induced Mφ-like phenotype
SMC Mettl3 KO🐭+HFD AAV-PCSK9➡️
⏬Lesion burden, necrotic core, Mφ
👉Abolishes SMC contribution to lesion!
👉Reverted by AAV9-SM22-MRTFA
#CardiovascRes 2025
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
METTL3 as a direct target gene of YY1
METTL3-IGF2BP1 stabilizes MYH11 MYLK2 TGFβ2 mRNAs
SMC Yy1 or Mettl3 KO🐭
⏬vasoconstriction
↔️vasorelaxation
AAV-SM22-METTL2 iv ⏫arterial contractility of SMC Yy1 KO🐭
#CardiovascRes 2025
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
METTL3 as a direct target gene of YY1
METTL3-IGF2BP1 stabilizes MYH11 MYLK2 TGFβ2 mRNAs
SMC Yy1 or Mettl3 KO🐭
⏬vasoconstriction
↔️vasorelaxation
AAV-SM22-METTL2 iv ⏫arterial contractility of SMC Yy1 KO🐭
#CardiovascRes 2025
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
⏬Aortic Fibroblast BMP4 to #SmoothMuscleCell SMAD1 (direct target gene of miR-26) signaling
miR-26b KO➡️spontaneous aortic calcification
+ #EndothelialCell SMC Fibroblast states scRNAseq
#CardiovascRes 2025
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
⏬Aortic Fibroblast BMP4 to #SmoothMuscleCell SMAD1 (direct target gene of miR-26) signaling
miR-26b KO➡️spontaneous aortic calcification
+ #EndothelialCell SMC Fibroblast states scRNAseq
#CardiovascRes 2025
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
PRMT5 ⏫H3R8me2 H3R4me2
SMC Prmt5 KO🐭; Lenti-shPRMT5; EPZ015666 (PRMT5i)▶️
⏬Neointima in injured carotid
#CardiovascRes 2023
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
PRMT5 ⏫H3R8me2 H3R4me2
SMC Prmt5 KO🐭; Lenti-shPRMT5; EPZ015666 (PRMT5i)▶️
⏬Neointima in injured carotid
#CardiovascRes 2023
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
⏫#SmoothMuscleCell proliferation/migration & intimal hyperplasia in injured🐭carotid artery
Evidence from #SmoothMuscleCell PRMT5 KO🐭 & Lentiviral PRMT5
PRMT5⬆️ in👤carotid stenosis & PDGF-BB-treated SMC
#CardioVascRes 2023
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
⏫#SmoothMuscleCell proliferation/migration & intimal hyperplasia in injured🐭carotid artery
Evidence from #SmoothMuscleCell PRMT5 KO🐭 & Lentiviral PRMT5
PRMT5⬆️ in👤carotid stenosis & PDGF-BB-treated SMC
#CardioVascRes 2023
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
Evidence🐭+BAPN
Prox1-CreERT2:Vegfr3 f/f
Tracheobronchial lymph node removal
hVEGF-C156S i.p.
-/+ AMD3100 CXCRi✅
Lymphatic vessel density ⬇️in 👤TAD
#CardiovascRes 2025
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
Evidence🐭+BAPN
Prox1-CreERT2:Vegfr3 f/f
Tracheobronchial lymph node removal
hVEGF-C156S i.p.
-/+ AMD3100 CXCRi✅
Lymphatic vessel density ⬇️in 👤TAD
#CardiovascRes 2025
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
+a potential role of PPARα
ACE 10/10 mice are resistant to #Atherosclerosis, with ⏫M2-like CD206+IL10+ACE+ macrophages
So ACEi can exacerbate #Atherosclerosis???😧
#CardiovascRes 2023
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
+a potential role of PPARα
ACE 10/10 mice are resistant to #Atherosclerosis, with ⏫M2-like CD206+IL10+ACE+ macrophages
So ACEi can exacerbate #Atherosclerosis???😧
#CardiovascRes 2023
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
Novel atherosclerosis proteins
Spink5
Atp1a4
Gm13293
Hs6st2
Itih4
Smim3
Pcdh11x
No EndMT trait detected
#CardiovascRes 2024
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
Novel atherosclerosis proteins
Spink5
Atp1a4
Gm13293
Hs6st2
Itih4
Smim3
Pcdh11x
No EndMT trait detected
#CardiovascRes 2024
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
RBPMS, coordinating with RBFOX2, mediates splicing events of SMC contractile, focal adhesion & actin cytoskeleton genes
234 skipped exon events shared by high-level RBPMS overexpression in hESC adult aorta
#CardiovascRes 2024
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
RBPMS, coordinating with RBFOX2, mediates splicing events of SMC contractile, focal adhesion & actin cytoskeleton genes
234 skipped exon events shared by high-level RBPMS overexpression in hESC adult aorta
#CardiovascRes 2024
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
[5] Endothelial cells and blood vessels are major targets for COVID-19 ... https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8771611/
[6] Long COVID 19 Syndrome: Is It Related to Microcirculation (17/19)
[5] Endothelial cells and blood vessels are major targets for COVID-19 ... https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8771611/
[6] Long COVID 19 Syndrome: Is It Related to Microcirculation (17/19)
MMP3 is the only MMP upregulated in calcifying rat aortic SMCs (Pi/Ca2+)
Raul Guzman lab #CardiovascRes 2024
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
MMP3 is the only MMP upregulated in calcifying rat aortic SMCs (Pi/Ca2+)
Raul Guzman lab #CardiovascRes 2024
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
👉Liver 25~30 wk
⬆️Proliferation of hepatocytes & non-parenchymal cells
👉Kidney 17 wk
⬆️Glomerular capillary size
⬆️Renal fibrosis
⬇️Podocyte
👉 #ArterioVenousMalformation in Liver/Intestine/Uterus
#CardiovascRes 2024
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
👉Liver 25~30 wk
⬆️Proliferation of hepatocytes & non-parenchymal cells
👉Kidney 17 wk
⬆️Glomerular capillary size
⬆️Renal fibrosis
⬇️Podocyte
👉 #ArterioVenousMalformation in Liver/Intestine/Uterus
#CardiovascRes 2024
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
Protective▶️Lean 🐭
Pathogenic▶️Diabetic db/db🐭
Evidence from
Fibroblast Tgfbr2 or Smad3 KO🐭
Speckle-tracking echo
👉Peak systolic/diastolic longitudinal endocardial/epicardial strain
#CardiovascRes 2024
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
Protective▶️Lean 🐭
Pathogenic▶️Diabetic db/db🐭
Evidence from
Fibroblast Tgfbr2 or Smad3 KO🐭
Speckle-tracking echo
👉Peak systolic/diastolic longitudinal endocardial/epicardial strain
#CardiovascRes 2024
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
Tomo-seq
RNAseq of 214 100-μm cryosections of👤LV wall
Epicardium-to-Endocardium🤠
#SpatialTranscriptomics
#CardiovascRes 2022
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
Tomo-seq
RNAseq of 214 100-μm cryosections of👤LV wall
Epicardium-to-Endocardium🤠
#SpatialTranscriptomics
#CardiovascRes 2022
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
"pericyte-mediated capillary constriction plays a key role in restricting blood flow after ischaemia"
Also in #SkeletalMuscle, Kidney or Diabetic Islets?😆
#CardiovascRes 2024
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
"pericyte-mediated capillary constriction plays a key role in restricting blood flow after ischaemia"
Also in #SkeletalMuscle, Kidney or Diabetic Islets?😆
#CardiovascRes 2024
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
p16-3MR: No benefits
ABT263:⏬lesion👉senolyis+leukocyte depletion
Proliferating Mφ are also p16+;SAβGal+
🧐#Senescence in situ?
Martin Bennett lab #CardiovascRes 2022
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
p16-3MR: No benefits
ABT263:⏬lesion👉senolyis+leukocyte depletion
Proliferating Mφ are also p16+;SAβGal+
🧐#Senescence in situ?
Martin Bennett lab #CardiovascRes 2022
academic.oup.com/cardiovascre...
https://academic-oup-com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/cardiovascres/advance-article/doi/10.1093/cvr/cvz137/5497480#.XO2F3JX-k4w.twitter
https://academic-oup-com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/cardiovascres/advance-article/doi/10.1093/cvr/cvz137/5497480#.XO2F3JX-k4w.twitter