#AJRCCM
Very cool new lung transplant epi work in AJRCCM by my co-resident, co-fellow, classmate, and great friend Krishna Pandya academic.oup.com/ajrccm/advan...
November 2, 2026 at 8:24 PM
Angenommen, eine Assistenzärztin fragt nachts den Chatbot nach Diagnose, Intubation und Medikamenten und besteht damit die Rotation. Das Lernen hätte sie übersprungen.

Maslove et al. nennen das Never-Skilling. Ein Gedankenexperiment, AJRCCM 2026.
doi:10.1093/ajrccm/aamag582
#Intensivmedizin #KI
November 3, 2026 at 7:00 AM
Patient versus surrogate decision-making for life sustaining treatment and terminal care intensity #AJRCCM #criticalcare @atscommunity.bsky.social
academic.oup.com/ajrccm/artic...
Patient versus surrogate decision-making for life sustaining treatment and terminal care intensity
AbstractRationale. Physician orders for life-sustaining treatment (POLST) and advance directives (AD) aim to honor patient autonomy. However, the impact of
academic.oup.com
November 5, 2026 at 4:56 PM
Airway occlusions to measure inspiratory effort, respiratory drive, and lung mechanics during noninvasive ventilation #AJRCCM #criticalcare @atscommunity.bsky.social
academic.oup.com/ajrccm/artic...
Airway occlusions to measure inspiratory effort, respiratory drive, and lung mechanics during noninvasive ventilation
AbstractRationale. In intubated patients, occlusion maneuvers allow noninvasive assessment of inspiratory effort, respiratory drive, and lung mechanics.Obj
academic.oup.com
November 4, 2026 at 4:56 PM
November 1, 2026 at 4:22 PM
Human airspace macrophage signatures are conserved during sterile lung injury and repair @atscommunity.bsky.social
academic.oup.com/ajrccm/artic...
Human airspace macrophage signatures are conserved during sterile lung injury and repair
AbstractRationale. Airspace macrophages (AM) are implicated in both persistent inflammation and tissue repair following acute lung injury. Distinct subsets
academic.oup.com
November 3, 2026 at 4:56 PM
Expanding protection against respiratory disease: the next phase of the national ATS Vaccine Initiative
academic.oup.com/ajrccm/artic... #vaccines @atscommunity.bsky.social
Expanding protection against respiratory disease: the next phase of the ATS Vaccine Initiative
The American Thoracic Society (ATS) is launching the next phase of its national Vaccine Initiative and is recruiting pulmonary clinics and health systems t
academic.oup.com
November 3, 2026 at 12:04 AM
New from our lab: Eosinophil activation is associated with cleavage of IL-5Rα to form soluble IL-5Rα - a biomarker for eosinophil activation and an inhibitor of IL-5 on eosinophils, suggesting it is a potential drug target for eosinophilic asthma.
academic.oup.com/ajrccm/advan...
Cleavage of Interleukin-5 receptor-α from eosinophils to a soluble form is linked to activation
Jian Luo, James Melhorn, Corrado Pelaia, Wei Luo, Isobel Turner, Jennifer Van Heerden, Sarah Barden, Luzheng Xue, Ian D Pavord, Timothy S C Hinks; Cleavage
academic.oup.com
November 4, 2026 at 9:33 PM
Greater culture conversion in the ALIS arm vs comparator at months 6, 12, 13, and 15

Endpoint of symptoms not discussed, but these were also better in the publication (academic.oup.com/ajrccm/advan...) #IDSky #IDWeek2026
Amikacin Liposome Inhalation Suspension in Newly Diagnosed Mycobacterium avium Complex Lung Disease: A Phase 3b, Double-blind, Randomized Clinical Trial (ENCORE)
AbstractRationale. Current recommended front-line multidrug therapy (MDT) for Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease (MACLD) produces suboptimal outcomes
academic.oup.com
October 22, 2026 at 2:41 PM
Check out the new ATS clinical practice guideline on childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD) in infants. Published in @atsblueeditor.bsky.social, the guideline provides recommendations for the diagnosis and management of chILD. Access the guideline: academic.oup.com/ajrccm/artic...
October 19, 2026 at 9:28 PM
Determining antibiotic duration in critically ill patients remains challenging. This narrative review synthesizes the evidence to guide decisions on short-course versus extended therapy. #AJRCCM

doi.org/10.1093/ajrc...
October 16, 2026 at 8:40 PM
ATS Blue Journal Editor's Choice: Residual disease activity in cystic fibrosis lung disease: implications for clinical management and research #CF #clinical @atscommunity.bsky.social
academic.oup.com/ajrccm/artic...
Residual disease activity in cystic fibrosis lung disease: implications for clinical management and research
CME will be available for this article at https://atsedplus.thoracic.org/course-catalog-list
academic.oup.com
October 16, 2026 at 3:55 PM
🩻 #Artificialintelligence improves #chest #Xray interpretation employing magnetic resonance imaging (#MRI) as ground truth in #patients with #cysticfibrosis |

academic.oup.com/ajrccm/artic...

#MedEd #AIinHealthcare #HealthAI #HealthTech
Artificial intelligence improves chest X-ray interpretation employing magnetic resonance imaging as ground truth in patients with cystic fibrosis
To the Editor
academic.oup.com
October 15, 2026 at 2:25 PM
Granulomatous lymphocytic interstitial lung disease in common variable immunodeficiency-like disorder @atscommunity.bsky.social
academic.oup.com/ajrccm/artic...
Granulomatous lymphocytic interstitial lung disease in common variable immunodeficiency-like disorder
A 27‑year‑old woman underwent an axillary lymph node biopsy at age 13 years, revealing noncaseating granulomas. Despite no cardiac or ocular involvement, s
academic.oup.com
October 15, 2026 at 3:54 PM
ATS Blue Journal Editor's Choice: Mycophenolate and azathioprine in fibrotic interstitial lung disease #ILD @atscommunity.bsky.social
academic.oup.com/ajrccm/artic...
Mycophenolate and azathioprine in fibrotic interstitial lung disease
AbstractRationale. Immunosuppression is routinely used for non-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), despite limited trial
academic.oup.com
October 14, 2026 at 7:30 PM
Three versus six weeks of corticosteroids for mild immune-related pneumonitis: a randomized trial @atscommunity.bsky.social
academic.oup.com/ajrccm/artic...
Three versus six weeks of corticosteroids for mild immune-related pneumonitis: a randomized trial
AbstractRationale. Optimal corticosteroid treatment duration for immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)–related pneumonitis remains uncertain. No randomized tri
academic.oup.com
October 14, 2026 at 3:58 PM
Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) Strategy Report: Key 2026 updates include expanded AIR options for adults and children, revised guidance on severe asthma and selection of biologic treatment, and substantial updates to acute asthma management #asthma academic.oup.com/ajrccm/artic...
2026 Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) Strategy Report: Executive Summary and Key Changes
Abstract. The Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) Strategy Report provides a comprehensive, annually updated evidence-based approach to asthma diagnosis, a
academic.oup.com
October 12, 2026 at 8:38 AM
Meaningful thresholds for change in quantitative computed tomography-derived fibrosis extent in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis #IPF @atscommunity.bsky.social academic.oup.com/ajrccm/artic...
Meaningful thresholds for change in quantitative computed tomography–derived fibrosis extent in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
AbstractRationale. Validated thresholds for clinically meaningful change in quantitative computed tomography (QCT) for fibrosis extent across algorithms re
academic.oup.com
October 8, 2026 at 9:04 PM
Si vous voulez lire un truc qui n'a pas l'ombre d'un p....n de sens, c'est ici que cela se passe...
academic.oup.com/ajrccm/artic...
Association of white blood cell count with treatment response to cefepime versus piperacillin-tazobactam
AbstractRationale. Empiric anti-pseudomonal coverage is an important part of treatment of sepsis, but there are limited data to guide antibiotic selection.
academic.oup.com
October 8, 2026 at 11:32 AM
🎧 Revisit this episode from the Out of the Blue archives

“Social Apnea”: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Is Exacerbated on Weekends

tinyurl.com/2aspa9n5

@atscommunity.bsky.social
@ats-srn.bsky.social
Out of the Blue: An AJRCCM Podcast | “Social Apnea”: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Is Exacerbated on Weekends
Dr. John Fleetham chats with Danny Eckert about his article, "Obstructive Sleep Apnea is Exacerbated on Weekends."
tinyurl.com
October 8, 2026 at 4:12 PM
Association of a polygenic risk score with diagnosis and outcomes in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis #IPF #AJRCCM @atscommunity.bsky.social
academic.oup.com/ajrccm/artic...
Association of a polygenic risk score with diagnosis and outcomes in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
AbstractRationale. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterized by chronic progressive pulmonary fibrosis and high mortality. Genetic markers, summ
academic.oup.com
October 6, 2026 at 7:16 PM
Identification of a conserved sequence of disease progression in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis #AJRCCM #IPF @atscommunity.bsky.social
academic.oup.com/ajrccm/artic...
Identification of a conserved sequence of disease progression in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
AbstractRationale. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) begins years before symptoms appear, but the natural history is incompletely understood.Objectives.
academic.oup.com
October 6, 2026 at 3:54 PM
In @atsblueeditor.bsky.social, we assess evidence for a causal link between depression+ asthma; consider mechanisms; and discuss implications+ future work. doi: 10.1093/ajrccm/aamag303 @atscommunity.bsky.social @news.upmc.com @hsph.harvard.edu @brighamandwomens.bsky.social @brownpvd.bsky.social
October 5, 2026 at 7:03 PM
MMP12 induces fibrogenic macrophage differentiation to drive granuloma-associated cardiac fibrosis
#ARJCCM @atscommunity.bsky.social
academic.oup.com/ajrccm/artic...
MMP12 induces fibrogenic macrophage differentiation to drive granuloma-associated cardiac fibrosis
AbstractRationale. Cardiac sarcoidosis is a granulomatous inflammatory disease that frequently progresses to irreversible myocardial fibrosis and lethal co
academic.oup.com
October 5, 2026 at 3:55 PM